People who first met joint diseases often ask: arthritis and arthrosis - what is the difference.These pathologies have similar names and symptoms, so they are often confused.With self-identification, this confusion can cause negative consequences, because it helps in arthritis can harm arthritis.
Both of these diseases are serious, lead to disability, so that the treatment of joint diseases should be performed by a specialist.
What is the nature of these diseases?
The difference between arthrosis and arthritis is already clear by their names.Suffix "IT" on behalf of the disease indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease and "OZ" - the presence of pathological changes in the tissues.
Accordingly, arthritis is an inflammation of common tissue, which can be caused by different causes.A arthrosis is degenerative changes in the articulated cartilage, developing after injury or from the action of factors - edited factors.We will understand in more detail which arthritis and arthrosis.
Arthrosis - What is it?
The hinged surfaces of the bones are covered with a smooth tissue of the cartilage and continually lubricate the synovial lighting fluid.Arthrosis is characterized by pathological processes, which leads to the fact that the surface of the cartilage loses smoothness, is ulcerated and sophisticated.
Therefore, during the friction surface of mirroring grain surfaces, as a result, degenerative processes are worsening all the way to the full destruction of cartilage.Growth appear along the edges of bone - osteophyte that will strengthen the mobility of the wrist.
With timely detection of arthrosis, the process of destroying cartilage can slow down for decades, using modern treatment and prevention methods.But, as a rule, in the end, the arthrosis leads to a complete destruction of cartilage and immobilization of affected compound.
The only way to return to lost functionality is the operation to replace the joint with an artificial endoprosthesis.
Arthritis - What is it?
Arthritis is a hoarse on.It is known that the inflammatory process is nothing more than the fighting of immune blood cells (leukocytes) with foreign formations in the body.The most commonly immune cells descend against the infection that fell.
In the place of this struggle, inflammation appears, characterizes redness, increasing local temperature, pain and swelling.Leukocytes who died during body protection are nothing more than manure, often forms in the inflammation process.
Arthritis can have a different nature.Sometimes it appears when the infection enters the articulated cavity.Such types of arthritis are good for treating antibiotics and often pass without consequences.
Other types of this disease are even worse for treatment and usually lead to disability.It is especially rheumatoid arthritis - autoimmune disease in which immune cells lose landmarks and begin to fight the tissues of their own body.
Gotir arthritis occurs in the older because of violation of metabolism and deposits in the joints of salt.
Psoriatic arthritis located in about 10% of patients with psoriasis, as well as many other types of this dangerous disease.
Is there a link between these diseases?
Disassemble how the arthrosis differs from arthrosis, it cannot be mentioned that these diseases are often monitored.Thus, for example, with rheumatoid arthritis, articulated tissues are subjected to degenerative changes characteristic of arthrosis.Over time, the joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis deformed and losing their functions, as well as arthrosis.
Similarly can be said about Gouty Arthritis.The sharp crystals of salt, which are deposited in articulated cartils, on the one hand, cause their inflammation, and on the other hand, they scratch the surface of cartilage, which causes its abrasion and gradual degeneration characteristics for arthrosis.
As you can see, chronic arthritis forms negatively affect the condition of the articulated cartilage and during the time lead to progress of the process characteristic - deformation and the loss of shared functions.
This rule works otherwise.The flow of arthrosis is rarely complete without simultaneous arthritis.When the surfaces of the articulated cartilage are destroyed due to degenerative processes, they rub against each other, microtrows appear on them, the pieces of cartilage can be abandoned.This causes inflammatory processes, and we already know that inflammation in the joints arthritis.
Therefore, Arthrosis appears with periodic aggravations, which are often accompanied by associated arthritis.
Due to the fact that these two diseases are so interconnected, sometimes it is difficult to understand: arthritis and arthrosis - what is the difference.To decide, you need to look at the root cause of the disease, in what the pathological process is running.If the incentive of disease has become degenerative changes in cartilage, then it is an arthrosis, and if the cause of inflammation caused by infections, hormonal background problems, immunity or metabolism, then this arthritis.
What are the causes of these pathology?
Arthrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic change of cartilage that develops for reasons:
- Insufficient tissue nutrition;
- Traumatic nature.
As a rule, diet is missing, due to age - equal changes in the body.Therefore, arthrosis often occurs in people over 50-60 years old.In this age, tissue regeneration slows down, offenses appear in metabolic processes, which in many leads to joint problems.
Traumatic arthrosis can be developed at a younger age.Its cause is congenital as well as acquired shortcomings on the articulated cartilage, which violates the surface of the mating cartilage, which causes their further destruction.
Primoria Traumatic Arthrosis may become:
- Congenital shortcomings of articulated cartilage;
- Injuries received;
- Surgical operations on joints;
- Large excess body weight.
Arthritis, unlike arthrosis, with the exception of Gouty, is more often in young people.They are the reasons:
- Genetic predisposition for autoimmune and systemic diseases;
- Infections;
- Hormonal disorders.
What is the resemblance and difference in symptoms?
Arthrosis is characterized by a gradual, slow increase in symptoms.The initial phase of the disease can take years, without showing.A crumbs in the joints can be felt, periodically occurs pain in the load above the usual.
The most common doctor is referred when the disease has already reached the II scene.Characteristic arthrosis symptoms:
- Joint pain under load, supposedly;
- Clicks when moving the problem compound;
- Morning rigidity, when, after waking up for normal joint work, it is necessary to "develop" that;
- They are most often the joints of brushes, stops, spine, knees and hooks sensitive to arthrosis;Less often - shoulder and ankle;
- The appearance of pain in rest, night pain indicates the attached inflammation of arthritis due to the constant microtroum of cartilage;
- In the later stages, a progressive reduction of the movement amplitude is joined by the complete immobilization of the compound or, vice versa, the appearance of "decay", unnatural mobility.
It is not an example of arthrosis, arthritis begins with pronounced symptoms characteristic of inflammation processes:
- Strong pain in the wrist, not even should not be allowed to feel pulsation, twitching;
- Night pain that do not allow to fall asleep;
- Redness, swelling in zone defeat;
- High temperature in place of inflammation, often increasing the temperature of the entire body;
- Small joints are more susceptible to arthritis - joints, fingers, sometimes ankle, knees;
- Several joints (polyartitis) often affects simultaneously;
- Often arthritis becomes a complication of diseases caused by bacterial and viral infections.
The rest of the symptom of arthritis varies depending on their species, many of which have many of them.Many types of arthritis are serious diseases that affect the other body as next to the joints.
Diagnostics
For a doctor, the difference between arthritis and arthrosis is obvious with a clinical picture.Often, in order to diagnose arthrosis and establish their phase, it is enough to make an X -aj problem compound in two projections.The image will show the value of the articulated gap, presence or absence of bone growth - osteophyte, the deformation of bone deformation.
The diagnosis of arthritis requires more studies, because for successful treatment, it is necessary to establish a type of pathology - whether the system disease is system, whether inflammation is caused by an infection or aggravation of arthrosis.
In order to determine the correct diagnosis, such modern diagnostic methods as an ultrasound, CT, MRI, arthroscopy, a common puncture for the study of the sinovi liquid can be used.Of great importance in arthritis diagnostics is a blood test for rheuman.
Similarity and difference in therapy
Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis has more differences than similarities.Almost, the only thing that unites them is the use of non-atle -infammaturistic medications (NSAIDs) to remove pain and inflammation.Depending on the diagnosis and state of the patient, these medications can be used for local application, orally or in the form of injections, including the articulated cavity.
With the inefficientness of NSAID treatment, hormone medications - corticosteroids that have strong side effects, so they are prescribed only in extreme cases.
Otherwise, arthritis therapy and arthrosis varies.Each type of arthritis has its own treatment regime that takes into account the nature of the disease.In the therapy of each species, in addition to NSAIDs, antibiotics, hormonal, immunobiological remedies and many other specific drugs, including physiotherapy, can be used.
The main goal of arthritis treatment is to mitigate inflammation, therapies of concurrent diseases and ensure a long period of remission.In cases of serious damage to the joints, surgical operations were indicated.
In the treatment of arthrosis, the main task is to slow down the pathological processes of the destruction of the articulated cartilage.For this Chondroprotectors are actively used - medications contributed to the regeneration of the common cartilage, as well as vitamins and minerals.In the remission phase, patients are shown in physiotherapy procedures, physiotherapy exercises.
It is made of great importance to prevent prevention measures:
- Normalization of weight;
- Proper full diet;
- Discard bad habits;
- Refusal of painful joint overload;
- Feasible engine activity.
After achieving the severe phases of arthrosis due to the real estate of common or reverse-unnatural mobility, it can be lost in the functionality of the limbs.In such cases, the patient will help return to full life to replace a damaged compound with endoprosthesis.
Unfortunately, there is no therapeutic agents who can return the joints destroyed by arthrosis and arthritis.It is possible to stretch only this pathological process as much as possible in time, and after the failure of the wrist, resorting to surgical intervention.Therefore, it is very important not to postpone a visit to the doctor, noting the first signs of these diseases.
As you can see, the difference between arthritis and arthrosis determines the differences in their treatment.Arthritis therapy is focused on eliminating the inflammatory process and the treatment of simultaneous diseases, and in the treatment of arthrosis, relieving pain and preventing further wrist destruction are first in the treatment of arthrosis.
In this context, it becomes clear how to connect to the warming of the joints in these diseases.Heating problems helps activate blood circulation in nearby tissues.
With degenerative-dystrophin processes in the cartilage tissue, blood flow improves the combination of oxygen and nutrients, speeds up metabolic processes.This helps improve the regeneration of common tissue.So with arthrosis, the warming of the joint is useful.
Heating pads and heating compresses for arthritis have a completely different effect.In the zone of the inflammatory process, the temperature has already been increased.Heating deteriorates only the inflammatory process and promotes the spread of the infection outside the wrist.Therefore, with arthritis, heating of pain compounds with heating pads, compresses and bathrooms is strictly prohibited.
Conclusion
Many people are interested: what is worse than arthritis or arthrosis.This question may seem strange, because it is impossible to choose a lighter disease.And disease are associated with strong pain, engine engines.Arthrosis and many types of arthritis lead to disability.
But if only the joints are affected by arthrosis, then, for example, only joints are not suffering only, but, practically all body-cardiovascular, nervous, skin, hematopoies, vision.
With any of these diseases, it is important to recognize them in the initial phases and start treatment as soon as possible to slow down the advancement of these pathologies, while damage caused by joints is not too great.